自由市場無政府主義

自由市場無政府主義， ^[1]也稱為市場無政府主義或自由市場反資本主義， ^[2]是無政府主義的一個分支，主張基於人民自願而無需國家參與的自由市場經濟體系。這是個人主義無政府主義^[3]和自由主義社會主義^[4]的一種形式，基於美國的互利主義和個人無政府主義的經濟理論。 ^[2]

自由市場無政府主義主張無國家、不受監管的社會和工人協會。

原則[編輯]

傳統上，國家職能（治安、司法與國防）、公共服務和基礎設施由政府壟斷並提供，人民有義務繳納稅金來獲得這些服務。而自由市場無政府主義者主張用自由競爭的市場取代國家對於權力的壟斷，改由私人企業提供，人民可以自由選擇要購買的服務。在自由市場無政府狀態下，不同的競爭者可以提供更便宜、更高品質的產品與服務。

^ Long, Roderick T. Left-Libertarianism, Market Anarchism, Class Conflict and Historical Theories of Distributive Justice. Griffith Law Review. January 1, 2012, 21 (2): 413–431 [2024-01-22]. S2CID 143550988. doi:10.1080/10383441.2012.10854747. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-07） –透過Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Richman, Sheldon. Libertarian Left: Free-market anti-capitalism, the unknown ideal. The American Conservative. 3 February 2011 [1 February 2023]. ISSN 1540-966X. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-01）.
^ Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (2011). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Minor Compositions/Autonomedia.
^ Carson, Kevin. "Socialism: A Perfectly Good Word Rehabilitated" （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Center for a Stateless Society. "But there has always been a market-oriented strand of libertarian socialism that emphasizes voluntary cooperation between producers. And markets, properly understood, have always been about cooperation. As a commenter at Reason magazine's Hit&Run blog, remarking on Jesse Walker's link to the Kelly article, put it: "every trade is a cooperative act." In fact, it's a fairly common observation among market anarchists that genuinely free markets have the most legitimate claim to the label "socialism."

Carson, Kevin. Anarchism and Markets. Jun, Nathan (編). Brill's Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy. Leiden: Brill. 2017: 81–119 [2024-01-22]. ISBN 978-90-04-35689-4. doi:10.1163/9789004356894_005. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-08）.
Long, Roderick T. Anarchism and Libertarianism. Jun, Nathan (編). Brill's Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy. Leiden: Brill. 2017: 285–317 [2024-01-22]. ISBN 978-90-04-35689-4. doi:10.1163/9789004356894_012. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-08）.
Long, Roderick T. The Anarchist Landscape. Chartier, Gary; Van Schoelandt, Chad (編). The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought. New York: Routledge. 2020: 28–38. ISBN 9781315185255. S2CID 228898569. doi:10.4324/9781315185255-2.
Vest, J. Martin. Barbarians in the Agora: American Market Anarchism, 1945–2011. Chartier, Gary; Van Schoelandt, Chad (編). The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought. New York: Routledge. 2020: 112–125. ISBN 9781315185255. S2CID 228898569. doi:10.4324/9781315185255-8.

Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. Introduction. Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (編). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Autonomedia. 2011: 1–16. ISBN 978-1-57027-242-4.
Chartier, Gary. Advocates of Freed Markets Should Oppose Capitalism. Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (編). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Autonomedia. 2011: 107–117. ISBN 978-1-57027-242-4.
Chartier, Gary. Socialist Ends, Market Means. Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (編). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Autonomedia. 2011: 149–154. ISBN 978-1-57027-242-4.
Johnson, Charles W. Markets Freed From Capitalism. Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (編). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Autonomedia. 2011: 59–81. ISBN 978-1-57027-242-4.
Spangler, Brad. Market Anarchism as Stigmergic Socialism. Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (編). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Autonomedia. 2011: 85–92. ISBN 978-1-57027-242-4.