偏執狂：修订间差异
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偏執狂與[[恐懼症]]的差別在於恐懼症對於各種事物的的非理性及永久性恐懼，通常是沒有理由的。而偏執狂通常是害怕他人有目的的行為。 |
偏執狂與[[恐懼症]]的差別在於恐懼症對於各種事物的的非理性及永久性恐懼，通常是沒有理由的。而偏執狂通常是害怕他人有目的的行為。 |
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==參考文獻== |
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*[[American Psychiatric Association]]. ''[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]]'' (DSM-IV-TR: Fourth edition Text Revision) (2000) [https://books.google.com/books?id=3SQrtpnHb9MC] |
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*{{cite journal|last=Abu-Akel|first=A.|last2=Abushua’leh|first2=K. |date=2004 |title='Theory of mind' in violent and nonviolent patients with paranoid schizophrenia|journal=Schizophrenia Research |publisher=Elsevier B.V |volume=69|issue=1|pages=45–53 |doi=10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00049-5|pmid=15145470}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Barrowclough|first=C. |last2= Tarrier |first2= N.|last3= Humphreys|first3= L. |last4= Ward |first4= J. |last5=Gregg |first5= L. |last6=Andrews | first6= B. |date=2003 |title=Self-Esteem in Schizophrenia: Relationships Between Self-Evaluation, Family Attitudes, and Symptomatology |journal=Journal of Abnormal Psychology |publisher=American Psychological Association |volume=112 |issue=1 |pages=92–99 |doi= 10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.92|pmid=12653417}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Bentall|first=R.P.|last2=Taylor|first2= J.L.|date=2006|title=Psychological Processes and Paranoia: Implications for Forensic Behavioural Science|url=http://ufl.summon.serialssolutions.com.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwTZ2xDkIhDEWJu4uJzv4ACSBQOj8lrCb6AZT2jW_y_2Mxb_AHuvWeO_TeGnPF4sJQX8uApIY69SAOBpe5eLOebGbWGjxrrvfY_tS8nsxBtrN518draXZ_BmCHLxitOGQcMYkAq7QKwC3rYCTklST2omgVn0kJmNSKKcrXxI6CzLCoePAXc-zzaHz7_MJl_AVmjykF|journal=Behavioral Sciences and the Law|publisher=Wiley InterScience|volume=24|issue=3|pages=277–294|doi=10.1002/bsl.718|pmid=16773623|accessdate= April 4, 2014}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Bjorkly |first=S. |date=2002 |title=Psychotic symptoms and violence toward others — a literature review of some preliminary findings Part 1. Delusions|journal=Aggression and Violent Behavior|publisher=Elsevier Ltd |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages=617–631 |doi=10.1016/s1359-1789(01)00049-0}} |
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*{{cite journal |last=Capgras|first=J.|last2=Reboul-Lachaux|first2=J.|date=1923|title= Illusion des " sosies " dans un délire systématisé chronique|url=http://hpy.sagepub.com.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/content/5/17/119|journal=History of Psychiatry |publisher=Sage Publications|volume=5|issue=119|pages=119–133 |doi=10.1177/0957154X9400501709|accessdate=8 April 2014}} |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Deutsch |first=Albert(ed)|last2=Fishman|first2= Helen(ed)|volume=IV|pages=1407–1420|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Mental Health|url=http://psycnet.apa.org.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/index.cfm?fa=search.displayRecord&uid=2007-15050-024|year=1963|publisher=New York, NY, US: Franklin Watts|doi=10.1037/11547-024|accessdate=April 4, 2014|chapter=Paranoia|title=The encyclopedia of mental health, Vol IV}} |
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* Siegel, Ronald K. (1994) ''Whispers: The Voices of Paranoia.'' New York: Crown. |
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*{{cite journal |last=Ellis|first=H.D.|last2=Young|first2= A.W.|date=1990 |title= Accounting for Delusional Misidentifications|url=http://bjp.rcpsych.org.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/content/157/2/239.abstract |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |publisher=Royal College of Psychiatrists|volume=157|pages=239–248 |doi=10.1192/bjp.157.2.239|accessdate=8 April 2014 |issue=2 |pmid=2224375}} |
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* Jenson, Alex. (2009) "The Serotonin Grand Prix" Chipmunka. ISBN 978-1-84747-880-1 |
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*{{cite journal|last=Freeman|first= D.|last2= Garety|first2= P.A.|last3= Bebbington|first3= P.E.|last4= Smith|first4= B.|last5= Rollinson|first5= R.|last6= Fowler| first6= D.|last7= Kuipers|first7= E.|last8= Ray|first8= K.|last9= Dunn|first9= G. |date=2005|title=Psychological investigation of the structure of paranoia in a non-clinical population|url=http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/186/5/427.full.pdf+html|journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry|publisher=The Royal College of Psychiatrists|volume=186|pages=427–435|doi= 10.1192/bjp.186.5.427|accessdate= March 26, 2014|issue=5}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Freeman |first=D. |last2=Garety |first2=P.A. |last3=Fowler |first3=D. |last4= Kuipers |first4=E. |last5=Bebbington |first5=P.E. |last6=Dunn |first6=G. |date=2004 |title=Why Do People With Delusions Fail to Choose More Realistic Explanations for Their Experiences? An Empirical Investigation |journal=Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology |publisher=American Psychological Association |volume=72 |issue=4 |pages=671–680|doi=10.1037/0022-006X.72.4.671 |pmid=15301652 }} |
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*{{cite book |last=McKenna |first=P.J. |date=1997 |title=Schizophrenia and Related Syndromes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vNK46FMFa-oC&pg=PA238 |location= Great Britain |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-86377-790-5}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Mirowski|first=J.|last2=Ross|first2=C.E.|date=1983|title=Paranoia and the Structure of Powerlessness|publisher=American Sociological Association|volume=48|number=2|pages=228–239|jstor=2095107}} |
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*{{cite book |author1=Phelan, Michael |author2=Wright, Padraig |author3=Stern, Julian |title=Core psychiatry |publisher=Saunders |location=Philadelphia |year=2000 |isbn=0-7020-2490-2}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Wessely|first=S.|last2=Buchanan|first2=A. |last3=Reed |first3=A. |last4=Cutting |first4=J. |last5=Everitt |first5=B. |last6=Garety |first6=P. |last7=Taylor |first7=P.J. |date=1993|title=Acting on Delusions. I: Prevalence|journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |publisher=The Royal College of Psychiatrists |volume=163|pages=69–76|doi=10.1192/bjp.163.1.69|pmid=8353703}} |
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{{refend}} |
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==延伸閱讀== |
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* {{Cite journal |author1=Arnold, K. |author2=Vakhrusheva, J. |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Resist the negation reflex: Minimizing reactance in psychotherapy of delusions |journal=Psychosis|year=2015| doi= 10.1080/17522439.2015.1095229|url=https://www.academia.edu/18748834/Resist_the_negation_reflex_Minimizing_reactance_in_psychotherapy_of_delusions |format=PDF}} |
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* Canneti, Elias (1962). ''Crowds and Power.'' Translated from the German by Carol Stewart. Gollancz, London. 1962. |
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*{{cite encyclopedia|last=Deutsch |first=Albert(ed)|last2=Fishman|first2= Helen(ed)|volume=IV|pages=1407–1420|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Mental Health|url=http://psycnet.apa.org.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/index.cfm?fa=search.displayRecord&uid=2007-15050-024|year=1963|publisher=New York, NY, US: Franklin Watts|doi=10.1037/11547-024|accessdate=April 4, 2014|chapter=Paranoia|title=The encyclopedia of mental health, Vol IV}} |
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*{{cite journal |last=Mura |first=Andrea |year=2016 |title=National Finitude and the Paranoid Style of the One |journal=Contemporary Political Theory |volume=15 |pages=58–79 |doi= 10.1057/cpt.2015.23|url=http://www.palgrave-journals.com/cpt/journal/v15/n1/full/cpt201523a.html}} |
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* Sant, P. (2005). ''Delusional disorder''. Punjab: Panjab University Chandigarh. ISBN 0-521-58180-X |
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*{{cite book|last=Siegel|first=Ronald K.|title=[[Whispers: The Voices of Paranoia]]|year=1994|publisher=Crown|location=New York|isbn=0-684-80285-6|authorlink=Ronald K. Siegel}} |
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{{refend}} |
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{{Mental and behavioral disorders|selected = schizophrenia}} |
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2017年1月31日 (二) 07:15的版本
| Paranoia | |
|---|---|
| 症状 | Paranoid Behavior[*] |
| 类型 | 精神分裂症谱系障碍[*]、神经系统症状[*] |
| 分类和外部资源 | |
| 醫學專科 | 精神医学、心理學、心理治療 |
| ICD-10 | F20.0, F22.0, F22.8 |
| ICD-9-CM | 295.3, 297.1, 297.2 |
醫學上的偏執狂（英語：Paranoia，又稱妄想狂）是一種具有極度焦慮及恐懼特性的思考方式，且經常非理性與妄想。「Paranoia」一詞源自希臘語的「παράνοια」，大致上的意思是指「瘋狂」。過去這個字也用來表示各種妄想狀態。
偏執狂與恐懼症的差別在於恐懼症對於各種事物的的非理性及永久性恐懼，通常是沒有理由的。而偏執狂通常是害怕他人有目的的行為。
參考文獻
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR: Fourth edition Text Revision) (2000) [1]
- Abu-Akel, A.; Abushua’leh, K. 'Theory of mind' in violent and nonviolent patients with paranoid schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research (Elsevier B.V). 2004, 69 (1): 45–53. PMID 15145470. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00049-5.
- Barrowclough, C.; Tarrier, N.; Humphreys, L.; Ward, J.; Gregg, L.; Andrews, B. Self-Esteem in Schizophrenia: Relationships Between Self-Evaluation, Family Attitudes, and Symptomatology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology (American Psychological Association). 2003, 112 (1): 92–99. PMID 12653417. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.92.
- Bentall, R.P.; Taylor, J.L. Psychological Processes and Paranoia: Implications for Forensic Behavioural Science. Behavioral Sciences and the Law (Wiley InterScience). 2006, 24 (3): 277–294 [April 4, 2014]. PMID 16773623. doi:10.1002/bsl.718.
- Bjorkly, S. Psychotic symptoms and violence toward others — a literature review of some preliminary findings Part 1. Delusions. Aggression and Violent Behavior (Elsevier Ltd). 2002, 7 (6): 617–631. doi:10.1016/s1359-1789(01)00049-0.
- Capgras, J.; Reboul-Lachaux, J. Illusion des " sosies " dans un délire systématisé chronique. History of Psychiatry (Sage Publications). 1923, 5 (119): 119–133 [8 April 2014]. doi:10.1177/0957154X9400501709.
- Deutsch, Albert(ed); Fishman, Helen(ed). The encyclopedia of mental health, Vol IV. The Encyclopedia of Mental Health IV. New York, NY, US: Franklin Watts: 1407–1420. 1963 [April 4, 2014]. doi:10.1037/11547-024.
|chapter=被忽略 (帮助) - Ellis, H.D.; Young, A.W. Accounting for Delusional Misidentifications. The British Journal of Psychiatry (Royal College of Psychiatrists). 1990, 157 (2): 239–248 [8 April 2014]. PMID 2224375. doi:10.1192/bjp.157.2.239.
- Freeman, D.; Garety, P.A.; Bebbington, P.E.; Smith, B.; Rollinson, R.; Fowler, D.; Kuipers, E.; Ray, K.; Dunn, G. Psychological investigation of the structure of paranoia in a non-clinical population (PDF). The British Journal of Psychiatry (The Royal College of Psychiatrists). 2005, 186 (5): 427–435 [March 26, 2014]. doi:10.1192/bjp.186.5.427.
- Freeman, D.; Garety, P.A.; Fowler, D.; Kuipers, E.; Bebbington, P.E.; Dunn, G. Why Do People With Delusions Fail to Choose More Realistic Explanations for Their Experiences? An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (American Psychological Association). 2004, 72 (4): 671–680. PMID 15301652. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.4.671.
- McKenna, P.J. Schizophrenia and Related Syndromes. Great Britain: Psychology Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-86377-790-5.
- Mirowski, J.; Ross, C.E. Paranoia and the Structure of Powerlessness 48 (2). American Sociological Association: 228–239. 1983. JSTOR 2095107.
- Phelan, Michael; Wright, Padraig; Stern, Julian. Core psychiatry. Philadelphia: Saunders. 2000. ISBN 0-7020-2490-2.
- Wessely, S.; Buchanan, A.; Reed, A.; Cutting, J.; Everitt, B.; Garety, P.; Taylor, P.J. Acting on Delusions. I: Prevalence. The British Journal of Psychiatry (The Royal College of Psychiatrists). 1993, 163: 69–76. PMID 8353703. doi:10.1192/bjp.163.1.69.
延伸閱讀
- Arnold, K. & Vakhrusheva, J. Resist the negation reflex: Minimizing reactance in psychotherapy of delusions (PDF). Psychosis. 2015. doi:10.1080/17522439.2015.1095229.
- Canneti, Elias (1962). Crowds and Power. Translated from the German by Carol Stewart. Gollancz, London. 1962.
- Deutsch, Albert(ed); Fishman, Helen(ed). The encyclopedia of mental health, Vol IV. The Encyclopedia of Mental Health IV. New York, NY, US: Franklin Watts: 1407–1420. 1963 [April 4, 2014]. doi:10.1037/11547-024.
|chapter=被忽略 (帮助) - Farrell, John (2006). Paranoia and Modernity: Cervantes to Rousseau. Cornell University Press.
- Freeman, D. & Garety, P. A. (2004). Paranoia: The Psychology of Persecutory Delusions. Hove: Psychology Press. ISBN 1-84169-522-X
- Igmade (Stephan Trüby et al., eds.), 5 Codes: Architecture, Paranoia and Risk in Times of Terror, Birkhäuser 2006. ISBN 3-7643-7598-1
- Kantor, Martin (2004). Understanding Paranoia: A Guide for Professionals, Families, and Sufferers. Westport: Praeger Press. ISBN 0-275-98152-5
- Munro, A. (1999). Delusional disorder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-58180-X
- Mura, Andrea. National Finitude and the Paranoid Style of the One. Contemporary Political Theory. 2016, 15: 58–79. doi:10.1057/cpt.2015.23.
- Sant, P. (2005). Delusional disorder. Punjab: Panjab University Chandigarh. ISBN 0-521-58180-X
- Sims, A. (2002). Symptoms in the mind: An introduction to descriptive psychopathology (3rd edition). Edinburgh: Elsevier Science Ltd. ISBN 0-7020-2627-1
- Siegel, Ronald K. Whispers: The Voices of Paranoia. New York: Crown. 1994. ISBN 0-684-80285-6.
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