2012年世界一级方程式锦标赛(2012 FIA Formula One World Championship),是由国际汽车联盟舉辦的年度一级方程式赛车賽事,是一級方程式第63屆比賽。2012年度赛事總共有20站,3月18日在澳大利亚,11月25日结束于巴西站。美国站赛事时隔4年重新回归,将在得州的奥斯汀举行。此外,2011年由于阿拉伯之春被取消的巴林大奖赛也会重新出现在赛程中。
2012年的赛事是一级方程式赛车历史上首次迎来六位世界冠军同场竞技——2010年和2011年两届赛事冠军、卫冕冠军、红牛车队车手塞巴斯蒂安·维特尔;2009年度冠军、迈凯轮车队车手简森·巴顿;2008年度冠军、迈凯轮车队车手路易斯·汉密尔顿;2007年度冠军、路特斯车队车手基米·莱科宁;2005年和2006年两届赛事冠军、法拉利车队车手费尔南多·阿隆索;以及老车王、七届赛事冠军、梅塞德斯车队车手迈克尔·舒马赫。
红牛车队是卫冕冠军车队。衛冕冠軍的車手是施巴斯坦·華特爾。
2012年11月18日,红牛车队在倒数第二场的美国大奖赛上凭借积分领先的优势成功卫冕年度车队总冠军,这也是该车队连续第三年获得车队总冠军[1]。2012年11月26日,塞巴斯蒂安·维特尔在巴西站成功卫冕世界车手总冠军。
賽季焦點 [编辑]
新車發佈 [编辑]
车队及车手 [编辑]
車隊更變 [编辑]
車手更變 [编辑]
转投其他车队 [编辑]
新加入 [编辑]
重返一级方程式 [编辑]
离开一级方程式 [编辑]
2012年賽程 [编辑]
- 復辦美国大奖赛及巴林站。前者自2007年停辦,复办后由印第安納波里斯改為德州奧斯汀舉行。由於2011年阿拉伯政局問題,巴林站暫停一年。至於土耳其站賽事被賽會取消。
- 德国大奖赛在2011年由纽博格林赛道举办后,今年将回到霍根海姆举行。
主要改動 [编辑]
規則更變 [编辑]
技术规则 [编辑]
- 在2011赛季,各支车队都在赛车上使用了“鬆油门废气分散器”(Off-throttle Blown Diffusers),它可以在车手松开油门时将引擎产生的废气进行引导并扩散,增加赛车的下压力。但是这个概念从2011年英国大奖赛开始实施被全面禁止。
- 去年比賽中紅牛車隊的偉伯曾因車頭碰觸到前車後車輪,造成整輛車被運轉中的車輪往上捲到半空中,所以今年賽會規定所有車隊的車頭前端高度都必須降低,但是在不能使用完整破風板整理氣流的規定下,從車頭前翼與前懸吊支臂傳來的亂流仍不易處理,所以除了邁凱倫車隊和瑪魯西亞與HRT車隊外,其他車隊都將車頭前端降低,後方的車頭仍採大幅上揚的設計,讓前懸吊支臂的高度較高,使流經此處的亂流高度也較高,比較不會妨礙車身下半部氣流的快速流動,造成下壓力降低,但也造成車頭外型出現一節高低落差的platypus鴨嘴獸式車頭的奇特形狀。
- 本年度排氣管依規定排氣口全部朝向天空,但邁凱倫車隊仍利用Coanda效應的車尾設計,把排氣口的大量氣體導向車尾底部氣流擴散器增加下壓力。
运动规则 [编辑]
其他更變 [编辑]
排名及分站成绩 [编辑]
各站成绩 [编辑]
积分系统 [编辑]
前十名车手可获得积分。
| 名次 |
冠军 |
亚军 |
季军 |
第四 |
第五 |
第六 |
第七 |
第八 |
第九 |
第十 |
| 分数 |
25 |
18 |
15 |
12 |
10 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
车手排名 [编辑]
车队排名 [编辑]
†未完成賽事,但完成原定賽程90%,因而有排名。
參考資料 [编辑]
- ^ Collantine, Keith. Red Bull win third constructors’ title in a row. F1 Fanatic (Keith Collantine). November 18, 2012 [November 18, 2012].
- ^ Red Bull extend Vettel contract. GP Update. 2009-08-21 [2010-01-15].
- ^ Red Bull Racing drivers
- ^ Webber, Mark. Webber signs with Red Bull for 2012. redbullracing (Mark Webber). 2011-08-27 [2011-08-27].
- ^ Vodafone McLaren Mercedes reveals MP4-27. mclaren.com (McLaren). 2 February 2012 [2 February 2012].
- ^ Vodafone McLaren Mercedes signs reigning World Champion Jenson Button to multi-year deal. mclaren.com (Vodafone McLaren Mercedes). 2009-11-18 [2009-11-18].
- ^ Beer, Matt; Creighton, Geoff. Paffett backs late launch decision. Autosport (Haymarket Publications). 16 January 2011 [18 January 2011].
- ^ Rowland, Nick. McLaren unveils its 2012 challenger. Race Department. 1 February 2012 [2 February 2012].
- ^ Lewis extends McLaren stay until 2012. Manipe F1. 2008-01-18 [2008-05-19].
- ^ Ferrari F12012 - The Brand new Ferrari F1 singleseater. Scuderia Ferrari. 3 February 2012 [3 February 2012].
- ^ Press Release. Scuderia Ferrari. 2009-09-30 [2009-09-30]. [失效連結]
- ^ 12.0 12.1 von Wittemeier, Roman. "Badoer on the rocks": Abschied im Ferrari F60. Motorsport-Total.com. 2011-01-12 [2011-01-14] (German).
- ^ Rigon steps up at Ferrari after Force India Formula 1 team sign Bianchi. F1SA.com. January 28 2012 [January 28 2012].
- ^ Elizalde, Pablo. Massa extends Ferrari contract until '12. Autosport.com (Haymarket Publications). 2010-06-09 [2010-06-09].
- ^ article=384 Schumacher could stay in F1 after 2010. mclaespnf1ren.com (ESPN). 2010-01-27 [2010-07-25].
- ^ Mercedes looking to bolster team for 2011 campaign. ESPN. 2010-09-30 [2010-09-30].
- ^ Noble, Johnathan. Lotus unveils F1 plans with Renault. Autosport (Autosport). 2010-12-08 [2010-12-08].
- ^ Genii Capital and Group Lotus join forces in Lotus Renault GP. renaultf1.com. Renault F1 Team. 2010-12-08 [2010-12-08].
- ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Jules Bianchi joins Sahara Force India as reserve driver for 2012. ForceIndiaF1.com (Force India). 27 January 2012 [27 January 2012].
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ Toro Rosso technical director Giorgio Ascanelli – Tech talk. Red Bull. 10 September 2011 [29 November 2011].
- ^ 24.0 24.1 Ricciardo earns Toro Rosso ride. The Australian (News Limited). Agence France-Presse. 15 December 2011 [15 December 2011].
- ^ Séb Stays in Touch. Scuderia Toro Rosso (Red Bull). 5 January 2012 [6 February 2012]. "Although our sister team in Milton Keynes will be the Swiss driver's top priority, if for any reason, Scuderia Toro Rosso found itself short of a driver at a grand prix, then Sébastien would step into the cockpit for us."
- ^ Elizalde, Pablo. Williams looking for new title sponsor after splitting with AT&T. Autosport.com (Haymarket Publications). 4 January 2012 [4 January 2012].
- ^ Williams F1. Williams F1 (Williams F1). 4 January 2012 [4 January 2012].
- ^ Williams. Formula1.com. 14 December 2011 [14 December 2011].
- ^ Beer, Matt. Williams to run Renault engines again from 2012. Autosport (Haymarket Publications). 4 July 2011 [4 July 2011].
- ^ 30.0 30.1 Pastor Maldonado Confirmed for 2012 with Valtteri Bottas as Reserve Driver. Williams F1. 1 December 2011 [1 December 2011].
- ^ Elizalde, Pablo. Williams confirms Bruno Senna will race for the team in F1 in 2012. Autosport (Haymarket Publications). 17 January 2012 [17 January 2012].
- ^ FIA formally confirms that Renault, Lotus and Virgin can change names. Autosport (Haymarket Publications). 6 November 2011 [6 November 2011].
- ^ FIA confirms team name changes for 2012. formula1.com. [6 November 2011].
- ^ Team Lotus Notes, pages 55. Team Lotus Notes. December 2011 [14 December 2011].
- ^ Pit & Paddock: Third year for Trulli and Kovalainen. Autosport (Haymarket Publications). 15 September 2011, 205 (11): p. 12. "Heikki Kovalainen and Jarno Trulli will continue to drive for Team Lotus next season. Trulli was, as expected, officially announced as a 2012 driver by the team last weekend, while team boss Tony Fernandes confirmed to Autosport that Kovalainen will also be staying on."
- ^ Caterham signs Giedo van der Garde as reserve driver. Autosport (Haymarket Publications). 4 February 2012 [4 February 2012].
- ^ Vitaly Petrov Joins Caterham F1 Team. Caterham F1. 17 February 2012 [17 February 2012].
- ^ HRT renews and extends its technical collaboration with Williams F1. HRT F1 Team. HRT F1. [5 December 2011].
- ^ HRT. Formula1.com. 14 December 2011 [14 December 2011].
- ^ Narain Karthikeyan completes HRTs lineup for 2012. HRT F1. 3 February 2012 [3 February 2012].
- ^ Drivers. hrtf1team.com (HRT F1 Team).
- ^ Dani Clos joins HRT F1 Team as its new test driver for 2012. HRT F1. 13 February 2012 [13 February 2012].
- ^ Collantine, Keith. Ma Qing Hua to drive for HRT in Monza practice. F1 Fanatic (Keith Collantine). 5 September 2012 [5 September 2012].
- ^ Drivers: Vitantonio Liuzzi. HRTF1Team.com. HRT F1 Team. [6 March 2012].
- ^ Beer, Matt. Pedro de la Rosa signs for HRT from 2012. Autosport (Haymarket Publications). 21 November 2011 [21 November 2011].
- ^ Smotrov, Alexandr. Russia enters Formula 1 as company takes ‘significant stake’ in Virgin team. RIA Novosti. 11 November 2010 [11 November 2010].
- ^ Inside the MR01 — Coming Soon. Marussia F1 Team. Marussia F1. [4 January 2012].
- ^ Strang, Simon. Timo Glock has re-signed with Virgin on a new three-year deal. Autosport (Haymarket Publications). 24 July 2011 [24 July 2011].
- ^ María de Villota becomes Marussia test driver. GPUpdate.net. 7 March 2012 [7 March 2012].
- ^ Marussia Virgin Racing Completes 2012 Race Driver Line-up. Virgin Racing. 27 November 2011 [27 November 2011].
- ^ 根据Lotus F1 Team在新浪微博的官方微博,其中文名称为“路特斯F1车队”.
- ^ Race Information & Event Starting Times. fia.com (Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile). 15 February 2012 [19 February 2012].
- ^ AGPC announces Qantas to continue as title rights sponsor for 2012 Formula 1™ Qantas Australian Grand Prix. grandprix.com.au (Australian Grand Prix). 23 February 2012 [25 February 2012].
外部連結 [编辑]