安德森鸢尾花卉数据集 中变色鸢尾 花萼片宽度数据的分布直方图 推断统计学 （或称统计推断 ，英語：statistical inference 统计学 中，研究如何根据样本 数据去推断总体数量特征的方法。它是在对样本 数据进行描述的基础上，对统计总体的未知数量特征做出以概率 形式表述的推断。更概括地说，是在一段有限的时间内，通过对一个随机过程的观察来进行推断的。
统计学中，统计推断与描述统计 相对应。
统计推断的結果常用來決定下一步的作法，可能是要做更深入的試驗或問卷，或是是決定是否要實行某項方案。
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参见 外部連結
