清捲舌擦音 (voiceless retroflex fricative; voiceless retroflex sibilant fricative)即清舌尖後音。發音時候舌尖略捲起,現代標準漢語 sh/ㄕ就是此音。可以根據發音細節識別出舌葉化、舌尖化、下舌尖化變體。
達悟語 以s表示此音,如:sangi(顎骨),avios(蘭嶼鐵莧)
在下面的記音中,變音符號用來區別舌尖音 [ʂ̺] 和舌葉音 [ʂ̻] .
2155種語言中有6%擁有[ʂ] 的音位。[ 1]
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肺部氣流音
當符號成對出現時,左邊的是清音,右邊的是濁音 。陰影區域表示被認為是不可能的發音。
肺部氣流音
當符號成對出現時,左邊的是清音,右邊的是濁音 。陰影區域表示被認為是不可能的發音。
圖表