编程语言时间线
| “程序语言时间线”的各地常用名称 | |
|---|---|
| 中国大陆 | 编程语言时间线 |
| 台湾 | 程式语言时间线 |
| 港澳 | 程式语言时间线 |
Hello World。
程式语言时间线记录了各个知名程式语言出现的时间线。
1950年之前
[编辑]| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1804 | 雅卡尔织布机 | 约瑟夫·玛丽·雅卡尔 | 无 |
| 1879 | 概念文字 | 戈特洛布·弗雷格 | 无 |
| 1943–45 | Plankalkül (year of conceptualization) | 康拉德·楚泽 | 无 |
| 1943–46 | 电子数值积分计算机 | 约翰·冯·诺伊曼, 约翰·莫奇利, 约翰·皮斯普·埃克特, Herman Goldstine after 艾伦·图灵. The first programmers of ENIAC were Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, Betty Snyder, Marlyn Meltzer, Fran Bilas, and 露丝·泰特尔鲍姆. | 无 |
| 1947-52 | 自动继电计算器 | 凯瑟琳·布思 | ENIAC Short Code[1] |
| 1948 | Plankalkül (year of concept publication) | 康拉德·楚泽 | 无 |
| 1949 | 延迟存储电子自动计算器 | David Wheeler | ENIAC coding system |
| 1949 | Short Code | 约翰·莫奇利 and William F. Schmitt | ENIAC Short Code |
| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
1950
[编辑]| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Short Code | William F. Schmidt, Albert B. Tonik,[2] J. R. Logan | Brief Code |
| 1951 | Superplan | Heinz Rutishauser | Plankalkül |
| 1951 | ALGAE | Edward A. Voorhees and Karl Balke | 无 |
| 1951 | Intermediate Programming Language | Arthur Burks | Short Code |
| 1951 | Boehm unnamed coding system | Corrado Böhm | CPC Coding scheme |
| 1951 | Klammerausdrücke | 康拉德·楚泽 | Plankalkül |
| 1951 | Stanislaus (Notation) | Fritz Bauer | 无 |
| 1951 | Sort Merge Generator | Betty Holberton | 无 |
| 1952 | A-0 系统 | 葛丽丝·霍普 | Short Code |
| 1952 | Glennie Autocode | Alick Glennie after 艾伦·图灵 | CPC Coding scheme |
| 1952 | Operator programming | Alexey Andreevich Lyapunov with the participation Kateryna Yushchenko | MESM |
| 1952 | Editing Generator | Milly Koss | SORT/MERGE |
| 1952 | COMPOOL | RAND/SDC | 无 |
| 1953 | Speedcoding | 约翰·巴科斯 | 无 |
| 1953 | READ/PRINT | Don Harroff, James Fishman, George Ryckman | 无 |
| 1954 | Laning and Zierler system | Laning, Zierler, Adams at 麻省理工学院 旋风计算机 | 无 |
| 1954 | Mark I Autocode | Tony Brooker | Glennie Autocode |
| 1954–55 | Fortran (concept) | Team led by 约翰·巴科斯 at IBM | Speedcoding |
| 1954 | ARITH-MATIC | Team led by 葛丽丝·霍普 at UNIVAC | A-0 |
| 1954 | MATH-MATIC | Team led by Charles Katz | A-0 |
| 1954 | MATRIX MATH | H G Kahrimanian | 无 |
| 1954 | 资讯处理语言 (concept) | 艾伦·纽厄尔, Cliff Shaw, 司马贺 | 无 |
| 1955 | Address programming language
(with Pointers) |
Kateryna Yushchenko | Operator programming - Alexey Andreevich Lyapunov & Kateryna Yushchenko & MESM |
| 1955 | FLOW-MATIC | Team led by 葛丽丝·霍普 at UNIVAC | A-0 |
| 1955 | BACAIC | M. Grems and R. Porter | |
| 1955 | PACT I | SHARE | FORTRAN, A-2 |
| 1955 | Freiburger Code[3][4] | 弗赖堡大学 | 不适用 |
| 1955–56 | Sequentielle Formelübersetzung | Fritz Bauer and Karl Samelson | Boehm |
| 1955–56 | IT | Team led by 艾伦·佩利 | Laning and Zierler |
| 1955 | IBM | ||
| 1958 | 资讯处理语言 (implementation) | 艾伦·纽厄尔, Cliff Shaw, 司马贺 | IPL I |
| 1956–58 | LISP (concept) | 约翰·麦卡锡 | IPL |
| 1957 | COMTRAN | Bob Bemer | FLOW-MATIC |
| 1957 | GEORGE | Charles Leonard Hamblin | 无 |
| 1957 | Fortran (implementation) | 约翰·巴科斯 at IBM | FORTRAN |
| 1957–58 | UNICODE | Remington Rand UNIVAC | MATH-MATIC |
| 1957 | COMIT (concept) | Victor Yngve | 无 |
| 1958 | Fortran | Team led by 约翰·巴科斯 at IBM | FORTRAN I |
| 1958 | ALGOL 58 (IAL) | ACM/GAMM | FORTRAN, IT, Sequentielle Formelübersetzung |
| 1958 | 资讯处理语言 | 艾伦·纽厄尔, Cliff Shaw, 司马贺 | IPL II |
| 1959 | APT | Douglas T. Ross | |
| 1959 | FACT | Fletcher R. Jones, Roy Nutt, Robert L. Patrick | 无 |
| 1959 | COBOL (concept) | The CODASYL Committee | FLOW-MATIC, COMTRAN, FACT |
| 1959 | JOVIAL语言 | Jules Schwartz at SDC | ALGOL 58 |
| 1959 | LISP (implementation) | 约翰·麦卡锡 | IPL |
| 1959 | MAD – Michigan Algorithm Decoder | Bruce Arden, Bernard Galler, and Robert M. Graham | ALGOL 58 |
| 1959 | TRAC (concept) | Calvin Mooers | |
| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
1960
[编辑]| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | ALGOL 60 | ALGOL 58 | |
| 1960 | COBOL (implementation) | The CODASYL Committee | FLOW-MATIC, COMTRAN |
| 1961 | COMIT (implementation) | Victor Yngve | 无 |
| 1961 | GPSS | Geoffrey Gordon, IBM | 无 |
| 1962 | Fortran | IBM | FORTRAN II |
| 1962 | APL语言 (concept) | 肯尼斯·艾佛森 | 无 |
| 1962 | Simula (concept) | 奥利-约翰·达尔 (mostly) | ALGOL 60 |
| 1962 | SNOBOL | Ralph Griswold, et al. | FORTRAN II, COMIT |
| 1963 | CPL (concept) | Barron, 克里斯托弗·斯特雷奇, et al. | ALGOL 60 |
| 1963 | SNOBOL3 | Griswold, et al. | SNOBOL |
| 1963 | ALGOL 68 (concept) | 阿德里安·范·韦恩加登 , et al. | ALGOL 60 |
| 1963 | JOSS I | Cliff Shaw, 兰德公司 | ALGOL 58 |
| 1964 | MIMIC | H. E. Petersen, et al. | MIDAS |
| 1964 | COWSEL | Rod Burstall, Robin Popplestone | CPL, LISP |
| 1964 | PL/I (concept) | IBM | ALGOL 60, COBOL, FORTRAN |
| 1964 | BASIC | 约翰·凯梅尼 and Thomas Eugene Kurtz at 达特茅斯学院 | FORTRAN II, JOSS |
| 1964 | IBM RPG | IBM | FARGO |
| 1964 | Mark-IV | Informatics | |
| 1964 | Speakeasy-2 | Stanley Cohen at 阿贡国家实验室 | Speakeasy |
| 1964 | TRAC (implementation) | Calvin Mooers | |
| 1964 | P′′ | Corrado Böhm | 无 |
| 1964? | IITRAN | ||
| 1965 | RPG II | IBM | FARGO, RPG |
| 1965 | MAD/I (concept) | 密西根大学 | MAD, ALGOL 60, PL/I |
| 1965 | TELCOMP | BBN Technologies | JOSS |
| 1965 | Atlas Autocode | Tony Brooker, Derrick Morris at 曼彻斯特大学 | ALGOL 60, Autocode |
| 1966 | JOSS II | Chuck Baker, 兰德公司 | JOSS I |
| 1966 | ALGOL W | 尼克劳斯·维尔特, 东尼·霍尔 | ALGOL 60 |
| 1966 | Fortran | 约翰·巴科斯 | FORTRAN IV |
| 1966 | ISWIM (Concept) | 彼得·兰丁 | LISP |
| 1966 | CORAL66 | I. F. Currie and M. Griffiths | ALGOL 60 |
| 1966 | APL语言 (implementation)[5] | 肯尼斯·艾佛森 | 无 |
| 1967 | BCPL | 马丁·理察德 | CPL |
| 1967 | MUMPS | 麻省总医院 | FORTRAN, TELCOMP |
| 1967 | Simula (implementation) | 奥利-约翰·达尔, Bjørn Myhrhaug, 克利斯登·奈加特 at Norsk Regnesentral | ALGOL 60 |
| 1967 | InterLisp | D.G. Bobrow and D.L. Murphy | Lisp |
| 1967 | EXAPT | Herwart Opitz, Wilhelm Simon, Günter Spur, and Gottfried Stute at 亚琛工业大学 and 柏林工业大学 | APT |
| 1967 | SNOBOL4 | Ralph Griswold, et al. | SNOBOL3 |
| 1967 | XPL | William M. McKeeman, et al. at 加利福尼亚大学圣塔克鲁兹分校 J. J. Horning, et al. at 史丹佛大学 |
PL/I |
| 1968 | ALGOL 68 (联合国教育、科学及文化组织/IFIP standard) | 阿德里安·范·韦恩加登, Barry J. Mailloux, John E. L. Peck and Cornelis H. A. Koster, et al. | ALGOL 60 |
| 1968 | POP-1 | Rod Burstall, Robin Popplestone | COWSEL |
| 1968 | DIBOL-8 | 迪吉多 | DIBOL |
| 1968 | Forth (concept) | 查理斯·摩尔 | |
| 1968 | Logo | Wally Feurzeig, 西摩尔·派普特, Cynthia Solomon | LISP |
| 1968 | MAPPER | 优利系统 | CRT RPS |
| 1968 | REFAL (implementation) | Valentin Turchin | 无 |
| 1968 | TTM (implementation) | Steven Caine and E. Kent Gordon, 加州理工学院 | GAP, GPM |
| 1968 | PILOT | John Amsden Starkweather, 加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校 | Computest |
| 1969 | PL/I (implementation) | IBM | ALGOL 60, COBOL, FORTRAN |
| 1969 | B语言 | 肯·汤普逊, with contributions from 丹尼斯·里奇 | BCPL |
| 1969 | Polymorphic Programming Language (PPL) | Thomas A. Standish at 哈佛大学 | |
| 1969 | SETL | Jack Schwartz at 科朗数学研究所 | ALGOL 60 |
| 1969 | TUTOR | Paul Tenczar & 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校 | |
| 1969 | Edinburgh IMP | 爱丁堡大学 | ALGOL 60, Autocode, Atlas Autocode |
| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
1970
[编辑]| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Forth (implementation) | 查理斯·摩尔 | |
| 1970 | POP-2 | Robin Popplestone | POP-1 |
| 1970 | SAIL | Dan Swinehart and Bob Sproull | ALGOL-60 |
| 1970 | Pascal语言 | 尼克劳斯·维尔特, Kathleen Jensen | ALGOL 60, ALGOL W |
| 1970 | BLISS | Wulf, Russell, Habermann at 卡内基·梅隆大学 | ALGOL |
| 1971 | KRL | Daniel G. Bobrow at 帕罗奥多研究中心, 特里·威诺格拉德 at 史丹佛大学 | KM, FRL (MIT) |
| 1971 | Compiler Description Language (CDL) | Cornelis H.A. Koster at 奈梅亨拉德伯德大学 | |
| 1972 | Smalltalk-72 | 艾伦·凯, Adele Goldberg, Dan Ingalls, 帕罗奥多研究中心 | Simula 67 |
| 1972 | PL/M | 盖瑞·基尔多，数位研究公司 | PL/I, ALGOL, XPL |
| 1972 | C语言 | 丹尼斯·里奇 | B, BCPL, ALGOL 68 |
| 1972 | INTERCAL | Don Woods and James M. Lyon | 无 |
| 1972 | Prolog | Alain Colmerauer | 2-level W-Grammar |
| 1972 | Structured Query language (SQL) | IBM | ALPHA, Quel (Ingres) |
| 1973 | COMAL | Børge Christensen, Benedict Løfstedt | Pascal, BASIC |
| 1973 | ML语言 | 罗宾·米尔纳 | |
| 1973 | LIS | Jean Ichbiah et al. at 布尔电脑 | Pascal, Sue |
| 1973 | Speakeasy-3 | Stanley Cohen, Steven Pieper at 阿贡国家实验室 | Speakeasy-2 |
| 1974 | CLU | 芭芭拉·利斯科夫 | ALGOL 60, Lisp, Simula |
| 1974 | GRASS | Thomas A. DeFanti | BASIC |
| 1974 | BASIC FOUR | MAI BASIC Four Inc. | Business BASIC |
| 1974 | PROSE modeling language | CDC 6600 Cybernet Services | SLANG, FORTRAN |
| 1975 | ABC | Leo Geurts and Lambert Meertens | SETL |
| 1975 | Irvine Dataflow (concept) | Arvind?, 加利福尼亚大学尔湾分校 | |
| 1975 | PROSE modeling language Time-Sharing Version | CDC 6400 Cybernet KRONOS Services | SLANG, FORTRAN |
| 1975 | Scheme | 杰拉德·杰伊·萨斯曼, 小盖伊·史提尔 | LISP |
| 1975 | Altair BASIC | 比尔·盖茨, 保罗·艾伦 | BASIC |
| 1975 | CS-4 | James S. Miller, Benjamin M. Brosgol et al. at Intermetrics | ALGOL 68, BLISS, ECL, HAL |
| 1975 | Modula | 尼克劳斯·维尔特 | Pascal |
| 1976 | Plus | Allan Ballard, Paul Whaley at the 不列颠哥伦比亚大学 | Pascal, Sue |
| 1976 | Smalltalk-76 | 帕罗奥多研究中心 | Smalltalk-72 |
| 1976 | Mesa语言 | 帕罗奥多研究中心 | ALGOL |
| 1976 | Ratfor | 布莱恩·克尼汉 | C, FORTRAN |
| 1976 | S语言 | John Chambers at 贝尔实验室 | APL, PPL, Scheme |
| 1976 | SAS语言 | 赛仕软件 | |
| 1976 | Integer BASIC | 斯蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克 | BASIC |
| 1977 | FP | 约翰·巴科斯 | 无 |
| 1977 | Bourne shell (sh) | 史蒂夫·伯恩 | 无 |
| 1977 | Commodore BASIC | Jack Tramiel | BASIC |
| 1977 | IDL | David Stern of Research Systems Inc | Fortran |
| 1977 | Standard MUMPS | MUMPS | |
| 1977 | Icon (concept) | Ralph Griswold | SNOBOL |
| 1977 | Euclid | 巴特勒·兰普森 at 帕罗奥多研究中心, Ric Holt and James Cordy at 多伦多大学 | |
| 1977 | Applesoft BASIC | Marc McDonald and Ric Weiland | BASIC |
| 1978 | RAPT | Pat Ambler and Robin Popplestone | APT |
| 1978 | C Shell | 比尔·乔伊 | C语言 |
| 1978 | RPG III | IBM | FARGO, RPG, RPG II |
| 1978 | HAL/S | designed by Intermetrics for NASA | XPL |
| 1978 | Applesoft BASIC | Marc McDonald and Ric Weiland | Applesoft BASIC |
| 1975 | Irvine Dataflow (implementation) | Arvind and Gostelow, 加利福尼亚大学尔湾分校 | |
| 1978? | MATLAB | 克里夫·莫勒尔 at the 新墨西哥大学 | Fortran |
| 1978? | SMALL | Nevil Brownlee at the 奥克兰大学 | Algol60 |
| 1978 | VisiCalc | Dan Bricklin, Bob Frankston marketed by VisiCorp | 无 |
| 1979 | TI BASIC (TI 99/4A) | 德州仪器 | BASIC |
| 1979 | Modula-2 | 尼克劳斯·维尔特 | Modula, Mesa |
| 1979 | REXX | Mike Cowlishaw at IBM | PL/I, BASIC, EXEC 2 |
| 1979 | AWK | 阿尔佛雷德·艾侯, 彼得·温伯格, 布莱恩·克尼汉 | C, SNOBOL |
| 1979 | Icon (implementation) | Ralph Griswold | SNOBOL |
| 1979 | DBase | Wayne Ratliff | 无 |
| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
1980
[编辑]| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Ada (MIL-STD-1815) | Jean Ichbiah at 布尔电脑 | ALGOL 68, Green |
| 1980 | C++ | 比雅尼·斯特劳斯特鲁普[6] | C, Simula 67 |
| 1980 | Applesoft BASIC | 苹果公司 | Applesoft II BASIC |
| 1980 | Applesoft BASIC | Microsoft | Microsoft BASIC |
| 1980–81 | CBASIC | Gordon Eubanks | BASIC, Compiler Systems, Digital Research |
| 1980 | Smalltalk-80 | Adele Goldberg at 帕罗奥多研究中心 | Smalltalk-76 |
| 1981 | TI Extended BASIC | 德州仪器 | TI BASIC (TI 99/4A) |
| 1981 | BBC BASIC | 艾康电脑, Sophie Wilson | BASIC |
| 1981 | IBM BASICA | 微软 | BASIC |
| 1982? | Speakeasy-IV | Stanley Cohen, et al. at Speakeasy Computing Corporation | Speakeasy-3 |
| 1982? | Draco | Chris Gray | Pascal语言, C语言, ALGOL 68 |
| 1982 | PostScript | 约翰·沃诺克 | InterPress |
| 1982 | Turing | Ric Holt and James Cordy, at 多伦多大学 | Euclid |
| 1983 | GW-BASIC | 微软 | IBM BASICA |
| 1983 | Turbo Pascal | 安德斯·海尔斯伯格 at Borland | Pascal语言 |
| 1983 | Ada (ANSI/MIL-STD-1815A) | Jean Ichbiah at Alsys | Ada 80, Green |
| 1983 | Objective-C | 布莱德·考克斯 | Smalltalk, C |
| 1983 | C++ | 比雅尼·斯特劳斯特鲁普 | C with Classes |
| 1983 | True BASIC | 约翰·凯梅尼, Thomas Eugene Kurtz at 达特茅斯学院 | BASIC |
| 1983 | Occam | David May | EPL |
| 1983? | ABAP | 思爱普 | COBOL |
| 1983 | KornShell (ksh) | David Korn | sh |
| 1983 | Clascal | 苹果公司 | Pascal语言 |
| 1984 | Clipper | 南塔克特 | DBase |
| 1984 | Common Lisp | 小盖伊·史提尔 and many others | LISP |
| 1984 | Coq | 法国国家信息与自动化研究所 | |
| 1984 | RPL | 惠普 | Forth, LISP |
| 1984 | Standard ML | ML | |
| 1984 | 核心大战 | Alexander Dewdney and D.G. Jones | |
| 1984 | OPL | Psion | BASIC |
| 1985 | Paradox | Borland | DBase |
| 1985 | QuickBASIC | 微软 | BASIC |
| 1986 | Clarion | Bruce Barrington | |
| 1986 | CorVision | Cortex | INFORM |
| 1986 | Eiffel | 伯特兰·迈耶 | Simula 67, Ada |
| 1986 | GFA BASIC | Frank Ostrowski | BASIC |
| 1986 | Informix-4GL | Informix | |
| 1986 | LabVIEW | 国家仪器 | |
| 1986 | Miranda | David Turner at 肯特大学 | |
| 1986 | Object Pascal | 苹果公司 | Pascal |
| 1986 | PROMAL | C | |
| 1986 | Erlang | 乔·阿姆斯特朗 and others in 爱立信 | Prolog |
| 1987 | Ada | ANSI/MIL-STD-1815A unchanged | Ada 83 |
| 1987 | Self (concept) | 昇阳电脑 Inc. | Smalltalk |
| 1987 | Occam | David May and INMOS | Occam |
| 1987 | HyperTalk | 苹果公司 | 无 |
| 1987 | Perl | 拉里·沃尔 | C, sed, awk, sh |
| 1987 | Oberon | 尼克劳斯·维尔特 | Modula-2 |
| 1987 | Wolfram Mathematica (Wolfram语言) | 沃尔夫勒姆研究公司 | 无 |
| 1987 | PowerBASIC | Robert 'Bob' Zale | BASIC/Z |
| 1987 | Clean | Software Technology Research Group of 奈梅亨拉德伯德大学 | 无 |
| 1988 | GNU Octave | MATLAB | |
| 1988 | Tcl | John Ousterhout | Awk, Lisp |
| 1988 | STOS BASIC | François Lionet and Constantin Sotiropoulos | BASIC |
| 1988 | Actor | Charles Duff, the Whitewater Group | Forth, Smalltalk |
| 1988 | Object REXX | Simon C. Nash | REXX, Smalltalk |
| 1988 | SPARK | Bernard A. Carré | Ada |
| 1988 | A+ | Arthur Whitney | APL, A |
| 1988 | Hamilton C shell | Nicole Hamilton | C Shell |
| 1988-1989 | ANSI C | C90 ISO/IEC 9899:1990 | |
| 1989 | Turbo Pascal | 安德斯·海尔斯伯格 at Borland | Turbo Pascal, Object Pascal |
| 1989 | Modula-3 | Cardeli, et al. 迪吉多 and 好利获得 | Modula-2 |
| 1989 | PowerBASIC | Robert 'Bob' Zale | Turbo Basic |
| 1989 | VisSim | Peter Darnell, Visual Solutions | |
| 1989 | LPC | Lars Pensjö | |
| 1989 | Bash | 布莱恩·福克斯 | Bourne shell, C Shell, KornShell |
| 1989 | Magik | Arthur Chance, of Smallworld Systems Ltd | Smalltalk |
| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
1990
[编辑]| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Sather | Steve Omohundro | Eiffel |
| 1990 | AMOS BASIC | François Lionet and Constantin Sotiropoulos | STOS BASIC |
| 1990 | AMPL | Robert Fourer, David Gay and 布莱恩·克尼汉 at 贝尔实验室 | |
| 1990 | Object Oberon | H Mössenböck, J Templ, R Griesemer | Oberon |
| 1990 | J语言 | 肯尼斯·艾佛森, Roger Hui at Iverson Software | APL语言, FP |
| 1990 | Haskell | Miranda | |
| 1990 | EuLisp | Common Lisp, Scheme | |
| 1990 | Z shell (zsh) | Paul Falstad at 普林斯顿大学 | ksh |
| 1990 | Cadence SKILL | T. J. Barnes at Cadence | Franz Lisp |
| 1991 | GNU E | David J. DeWitt, Michael J. Carey | C++ |
| 1991 | Oberon-2 | Hanspeter Mössenböck, 尼克劳斯·维尔特 | Object Oberon |
| 1991 | Oz语言 | Gert Smolka and his students | Prolog |
| 1991 | Q | Albert Gräf | |
| 1991 | Python | 吉多·范罗苏姆 | ABC, C语言 |
| 1991 | Visual Basic | 阿兰·库珀, sold to 微软 | QuickBASIC |
| 1992 | Turbo Pascal | Turbo Pascal OOP | |
| 1992 | Dylan | many people at 苹果公司 | Common Lisp, Scheme |
| 1992 | S-Lang | John E. Davis | PostScript |
| 1993? | Self (implementation) | 昇阳电脑 Inc. | Smalltalk |
| 1993 | Amiga E | Wouter van Oortmerssen | DEX, C语言, Modula-2 |
| 1993 | Brainfuck | Urban Müller | P'′ |
| 1993 | LiveCode Transcript | HyperTalk | |
| 1993 | AppleScript | 苹果公司 | HyperTalk |
| 1993 | K | Arthur Whitney | APL, Lisp |
| 1993 | Lua | 罗伯托·耶鲁萨林斯希 et al. at Tecgraf, PUC-Rio | Scheme, SNOBOL, Modula, CLU, C++ |
| 1993 | R语言 | 罗伯特·杰特曼 and 罗斯·伊哈卡 | S |
| 1993 | ZPL | Chamberlain et al. at 华盛顿大学 | C |
| 1993 | NewtonScript | Walter Smith | Self, Dylan |
| 1993 | Euphoria语言 | Robert Craig | SNOBOL, AWK, ABC, Icon, Python |
| 1994 | Claire | Yves Caseau | Smalltalk, SETL, OPS5, Lisp, ML, C语言, LORE, LAURE |
| 1994 | Common Lisp | Common Lisp | |
| 1994 | RAPID | ABB | ARLA |
| 1994 | MUD | Fredrik Hübinette et al. at 林雪平大学 | LPC, C语言, µLPC |
| 1994 | Forth | Elizabeth Rather, et al. | Forth |
| 1995 | Ada | S. Tucker Taft, et al. at Intermetrics, Inc. | Ada 83 |
| 1995 | Delphi | 安德斯·海尔斯伯格 at Borland | Borland Pascal |
| 1995 | Adobe ColdFusion | Allaire | |
| 1995 | Java | 詹姆斯·高斯林 at 昇阳电脑 | C语言, Simula 67, C++, Smalltalk, Ada 83, Objective-C, Mesa |
| 1995 | JavaScript | 布兰登·艾克 at 网景 | Self, C语言, Scheme |
| 1995 | Mercury | Mercury at 墨尔本大学 | Prolog, Hope, Haskell |
| 1995 | PHP | 拉斯姆斯·勒多夫 | Perl |
| 1995 | Ruby | 松本行弘 | Smalltalk, Perl |
| 1995 | JavaScript | 布兰登·艾克 at 网景 | LiveScript |
| 1995 | Racket | Matthew Flatt at 莱斯大学 | Scheme, LISP |
| 1996 | Curl | David Kranz, Steve Ward, Chris Terman at 麻省理工学院 | Lisp, C++, Tcl/Tk, TeX, HTML |
| 1996 | Lasso | Blue World Communications Inc. | |
| 1996 | Perl Data Language (PDL) | Karl Glazebrook, Jarle Brinchmann, Tuomas Lukka, and Christian Soeller | APL, Perl |
| 1996 | VBScript | Microsoft | Visual Basic |
| 1996 | OCaml | 法国国家信息与自动化研究所 | Caml Light, Standard ML |
| 1996 | NetRexx | Mike Cowlishaw | REXX |
| 1997 | Component Pascal | Oberon microsystems, Inc | Oberon-2 |
| 1997 | E语言 | Mark S. Miller | Joule, Original-E |
| 1997 | Pico | Free University of 布鲁塞尔首都大区 | Scheme |
| 1997 | Squeak | 艾伦·凯, et al. at 苹果公司 | Smalltalk-80, Self |
| 1997 | ECMAScript | Ecma国际 TC39-TG1 | JavaScript |
| 1997 | F-Script | Philippe Mougin | Smalltalk, APL, Objective-C |
| 1997 | ISLISP | ISO Standard ISLISP | Common Lisp |
| 1997 | Tea | Jorge Nunes | Java, Scheme, Tcl |
| 1997 | REBOL | Carl Sassenrath, Rebol Technologies | Self, Forth, LISP, Logo |
| 1998 | Logtalk | Paulo Moura (then at 科英布拉大学) | Prolog |
| 1998 | ActionScript | Gary Grossman | ECMAScript |
| 1998 | C++ | ANSI/ISO Standard C++ | C++, Standard C, C |
| 1998 | M2001 | Ronald E. Prather, Trinity University (Texas) | 无 |
| 1998 | PureBasic | Frederic Laboureur, Fantaisie Software | |
| 1998 | 虚幻引擎 | 蒂姆·斯维尼 at Epic Games | C++, Java |
| 1998 | XSLT (+ XPath) | 万维网联盟, James Clark | DSSSL |
| 1998 | Xojo (REALbasic at the time) | Xojo, Inc., Andrew Barry | Visual Basic |
| 1999 | C99 | C99 ISO/IEC 9899:1999 | ANSI C |
| 1999 | Gambas | Benoît Minisini | Visual Basic, Java |
| 1999 | Game Maker Language (GML) | Mark Overmars | GameMaker |
| 1999 | Harbour | Antonio Linares | DBase, Clipper |
| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
2000
[编辑]| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Join Java | G Stewart von Itzstein | Java |
| 2000 | DarkBasic | The Game Creators | |
| 2000 | C♯ | 安德斯·海尔斯伯格, 微软 (Ecma国际) | C语言, C++, Java, Delphi, Modula-2 |
| 2001 | Joy | Manfred von Thun | FP, Forth |
| 2001 | AspectJ | Gregor Kiczales, 帕罗奥多研究中心 | Java, Common Lisp |
| 2001 | D语言 | 沃尔特·布莱特, Digital Mars | C语言, C++, C♯, Java |
| 2001 | Processing | Casey Reas and Benjamin Fry | Java, C语言, C++[7] |
| 2001 | Visual Basic .NET | 微软 | Visual Basic |
| 2001 | Godot (GDS) | Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur (OKAM Studio) | Godot |
| 2001 | Shakespeare Programming Language | Jon Åslund and Karl Hasselström. | |
| 2002 | Io | Steve Dekorte | Self, NewtonScript, Lua |
| 2002 | Gosu | Guidewire Software | GScript |
| 2002 | Scratch | 密契尔·瑞斯尼克, John Maloney, Natalie Rusk, Evelyn Eastmond, Tammy Stern, Amon Millner, Jay Silver, and Brian Silverman | Logo, Smalltalk, Squeak, Squeak, HyperCard, AgentSheets, StarLogo, Tweak |
| 2003 | Nemerle | University of 弗罗茨瓦夫 | C♯, Standard ML, MetaHaskell |
| 2003 | Factor | Factor | Joy, Forth, Lisp |
| 2003 | Scala | Martin Odersky | Smalltalk, Java, Haskell, Standard ML, OCaml |
| 2003 | C++03 | C++ ISO/IEC 14882:2003 | C++, Standard C, C语言 |
| 2003 | Squirrel | Alberto Demichelis | Lua |
| 2003 | BOO | Rodrigo B. de Oliveira | Python, C♯ |
| 2004 | Subtext | Jonathan Edwards | 无 |
| 2004 | Alma-0 | Krzysztof Apt, 荷兰数学和计算机科学研究学会 | 无 |
| 2004 | FreeBASIC | Andre Victor | QBasic |
| 2004 | Groovy | James Strachan | Java |
| 2004 | Little b | Aneil Mallavarapu, 哈佛医学院, Department of Systems Biology | Lisp |
| 2005 | Fantom | Brian Frank, Andy Frank | C♯, Scala, Ruby, Erlang |
| 2005 | F♯ | Don Syme, 微软研究院 | OCaml, C♯, Haskell |
| 2005 | Haxe | Nicolas Cannasse | ActionScript, OCaml, Java |
| 2005 | Oxygene | RemObjects Software | Object Pascal, C♯ |
| 2005 | PWCT | Mahmoud Samir Fayed | 无 |
| 2005 | Seed7 | Thomas Mertes | 无 |
| 2006 | Cobra | Chuck Esterbrook | Python, C♯, Eiffel, Objective-C |
| 2006 | PowerShell | 微软 | C♯, ksh, Perl, CL, DCL, SQL |
| 2006 | OptimJ | 借字 | Java |
| 2006 | Fortress | 小盖伊·史提尔 | Scala, Standard ML, Haskell |
| 2006 | Vala | GNOME | C♯ |
| 2007 | Ada | Ada Rapporteur Group | Ada 95 |
| 2007 | Agda | Ulf Norell | Coq, Epigram, Haskell |
| 2007 | QB64 | Galleon, QB64Team | QBasic |
| 2007 | Clojure | Rich Hickey | LISP, ML语言, Haskell, Erlang |
| 2007 | LOLCODE | Adam Lindsay | 无 |
| 2007 | Oberon | 尼克劳斯·维尔特 | Oberon |
| 2007 | Swift (parallel scripting language) | 芝加哥大学, 阿贡国家实验室 | |
| 2008 | Nim | Andreas Rumpf | Python, LISP, Object Pascal |
| 2008 | Genie | Jamie McCracken | Python, BOO, D语言, Object Pascal |
| 2008 | Pure | Albert Gräf | Q |
| 2009 | Chapel | Brad Chamberlain, 克雷公司 Inc. | HPF, ZPL |
| 2009 | Go | C语言, Oberon, Limbo, Smalltalk | |
| 2009 | CoffeeScript | Jeremy Ashkenas | JavaScript, Ruby, Python, Haskell |
| 2009 | Idris | Edwin Brady | Haskell, Agda, Coq |
| 2009 | Parasail | S. Tucker Taft, AdaCore | Modula, Ada, Pascal语言, ML语言 |
| 2009 | Whiley | David J. Pearce | Java, C语言, Python |
| 2009 | Dafny | K. Rustan M. Leino | Java, Spec# |
| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
2010
[编辑]| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Rust | Graydon Hoare, Mozilla | Alef, C++, Camlp4, Erlang, Hermes, Limbo, Napier, Napier88, Newsqueak, NIL, Sather, Standard ML |
| 2011 | C11 | C11 ISO/IEC 9899:2011 | C99 |
| 2011 | Ceylon | Gavin King, 红帽公司 | Java |
| 2011 | Dart | Java, JavaScript, CoffeeScript, Go | |
| 2011 | C++11 | C++ ISO/IEC 14882:2011 | C++, Standard C, C语言 |
| 2011 | Kotlin | JetBrains | Java, Scala, Groovy, C♯, Gosu |
| 2011 | Red | Nenad Rakočević | REBOL, Scala, Lua |
| 2011 | Opa | MLstate | OCaml, Erlang, JavaScript |
| 2012 | Elixir | José Valim | Erlang, Ruby, Clojure |
| 2012 | Elm | Evan Czaplicki | Haskell, Standard ML, OCaml, F♯ |
| 2012 | TypeScript | 安德斯·海尔斯伯格, 微软 | JavaScript, CoffeeScript |
| 2012 | Julia (编程语言) | Jeff Bezanson, Stefan Karpinski, Viral Shah, Alan Edelman, 麻省理工学院 | MATLAB, LISP, C语言, Fortran, Wolfram Mathematica[8] (strictly its Wolfram语言), Python, Perl, R语言, Ruby, Lua[9] |
| 2012 | P | Vivek Gupta, Ethan Jackson, Shaz Qadeer, Sriram Rajamani, 微软 | |
| 2012 | Ada | ARA and Ada Europe (ISO/IEC 8652:2012) | Ada 2005, ISO/IEC 8652:1995/Amd 1:2007 |
| 2013 | P4 | P4 Language Consortium | |
| 2013 | PureScript | Phil Freeman | Haskell |
| 2013 | Hopscotch | Hopscotch Technologies | Scratch |
| 2013 | Cuneiform | Jörgen Brandt | Swift |
| 2014 | Crystal | Ary Borenszweig, Manas Technology Solutions | Ruby, C语言, Rust, Go, C♯, Python |
| 2014 | Hack | PHP | |
| 2014 | Swift | 苹果公司 | Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C♯, CLU |
| 2014 | C++14 | C++ ISO/IEC 14882:2014 | C++, Standard C, C语言 |
| 2015 | Raku | 拉里·沃尔, The Rakudo Team | Perl, Haskell, Python, Ruby |
| 2015 | Zig | Andrew Kelley | C语言, C++, LLVM, Go, Rust |
| 2016 | Reason | Jordan Walke | JavaScript, OCaml[10] |
| 2016 | Ring | Mahmoud Samir Fayed | Lua, Python, Ruby, C语言, C♯, BASIC, QML, xBase, Supernova[11] |
| 2017 | C++17 | C++ ISO/IEC 14882:2017 | C++, Standard C, C语言 |
| 2017 | Ballerina | WSO2, Open Source[12] | Java, JavaScript, Go, Rust, C♯ |
| 2017 | Q Sharp | 微软 | C♯, F♯, Python |
| 2018 | C18 | ISO/IEC 9899:2018 | C11 |
| 2018 | Fortran | ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG5 N2150:2018 | Fortran |
| 2019 | Bosque | Mark Marron, 微软 | JavaScript, TypeScript, ML语言 |
| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
2020
[编辑]| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | C++20 | C++ ISO/IEC 14882:2020 | C++, Standard C, C语言 |
| 2021 | Microsoft Power Fx | Vijay Mital, Robin Abraham, Shon Katzenberger, Darryl Rubin, 微软 | Microsoft Excel |
| 2022 | Carbon | C++ | |
| 年份 | 程序语言 | 首席开发者 | 前任语言 |
另见
[编辑]参考
[编辑]- ^ ARC - Assembler for Booth. hopl.info. [11 October 2022]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29）.
- ^ UNIVAC conference （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. 171-page transcript of oral history with computer pioneers, including Albert B. Tonik, involved with the UNIVAC computer, held on 17–18 May 1990.
- ^ Der Freiburger Code auf der Zuse. [26 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03） （德语）.
- ^ H. Zuse. Z22. [26 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-22）.
- ^ Smillie, Keith. Kenneth E. Iverson - A.M. Turing Award Winner. ACM. [2022-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-20）.
- ^ Tour : Standard C++. isocpp.org. [2022-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-15）.
- ^ Arduino Reference. www.arduino.cc. [2022-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-27）.
- ^ Why We Created Julia. Julia website. February 2012 [7 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-19）.
- ^ Introduction. The Julia Manual. （原始内容存档于8 April 2016）.
- ^ Simple, fast & type safe code that leverages the JavaScript & OCaml ecosystems: facebook/reason, Facebook, 2019-03-24 [2019-03-24], （原始内容存档于2021-01-04）
- ^ Ring Team. The Ring programming language and other languages. ring-lang.net. 23 October 2021 [2022-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-03）.
- ^ GitHub - ballerina-platform/ballerina-lang: The Ballerina Programming Language. 25 November 2019 [2022-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-17） –通过GitHub.
外部链接
[编辑]- Online Historical Encyclopaedia of Programming Languages （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Diagram & history of programming languages （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Eric Levenez's timeline diagram of computer languages history （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
