# 算术

1835年兒童的算術表

## 算術運算

### 例子

#### 加法表

+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

#### 乘法表

× 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
7 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
9 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

## 参考文献

1. ^ Tapson, Frank. The Oxford Mathematics Study Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 1996. ISBN 0 19 914551 2.
2. 葛倫. Live 國中數學 i講義 1. 徠富數位學習科技有限公司. 16 July 2012: 142–. ISBN 978-986-88371-0-2.
3. ^ Rudman, Peter Strom. How Mathematics Happened: The First 50,000 Years. Prometheus Books. 2007: 64. ISBN 978-1-59102-477-4.
4. ^ 毕达哥拉斯及其学派的故事. 中国数字科技馆. [2014-09-21] （中文）.
5. ^ The Works of Archimedes, Chapter IV, Arithmetic in Archimedes, edited by T.L. Heath, Dover Publications Inc, New York, 2002.
6. ^ Joseph Needham, Science and Civilization in China, Vol. 3, page 9, Cambridge University Press, 1959.
7. ^ Reference: Revue de l'Orient Chretien by François Nau pp.327-338. (1929)
8. ^ Reference: Sigler, L., "Fibonacci's Liber Abaci", Springer, 2003.
9. ^ Mathematically Correct: Glossary of Terms 互联网档案馆存檔，存档日期2006-06-18.
10. ^ Abd-al-Fattah Bin Abd-al-Rahman al-Banna al-Dumyati (1887). "The Best of Arithmetic". World Digital Library (in Arabic). Retrieved 30 June 2013
11. ^ 劉柏宏. 從美國「數學戰爭」看台灣的數學教育 (PDF). 數學傳播. 2004年12月, 28 (4) [2013-12-29].
12. ^ 五、建構式數學下的白老鼠 (from 誰捉弄了臺灣教改？)