十二边形
维基百科,自由的百科全书
| 正十二邊形 | |
|---|---|
一個正十二邊形 |
|
| 類型 | 正多邊形 |
| 邊 | 12 |
| 頂點 | 12 |
| 對角線 | 54 |
| 施萊夫利符號 | {12} t{6} |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| 對稱群 | 二面體群 (D12), order 2×12 |
| 面積 | 12 4.a2cotπ. 12 ≈ 11.196152422707a2 |
| 內角 (度) | 150° |
| 內角和 | 1800° |
| 對偶 | 正十二邊形 (本身) |
| 特性 | 凸, 圓內接多邊形, 等邊多邊形, 等角多邊形, isotoxal |
十二邊形,是有12條邊的平面圖形。
一般的十字形為不規則的12邊形。
正12邊形跟等邊三角形,或跟正方形、正六邊形,可以密鋪平面。
設邊長為
,正12邊形的面積為
三国时代数学家刘徽计算出半径为R的圆形,其内接正12边形的面积=3R
目录 |
日常生活 [编辑]
尺規作圖 [编辑]
密鋪平面 [编辑]
這裡有3種包含正12邊形的密舖平面:
截角六邊形鑲嵌3.12.12 |
大斜方截半六邊形鑲嵌: 4.6.12 |
A demiregular tiling: 3.3.4.12 & 3.3.3.3.3.3 |
Petrie多邊形 [编辑]
十二邊形經常出現在Petrie多邊形 for 高維多面體的正交投影
24-cell (4D) |
6-cube (6D) |
6-orthoplex (6D) |
221 (6D) |
7-demicube (7D) |
11-simplex (11D) |
參見 [编辑]
參考文獻 [编辑]
- When spelled uppercase, the outlines of the letters E and H (and I in a slab serif font) are all dodecagons.
- The British threepenny bit was a regular dodecagon from 1937 to 1971, at which time it ceased to be legal tender. The Australian 50-cent coin, Fijian 50-cent, Tongan 50-seniti, and Solomon Island 50-cent coin are regular dodecagons. Croatian 25 kuna coin has a dodecagonal shape as well. Until July 2005, a Romanian coin (5000 ROL) was also dodecagonal. The Canadian penny was dodecagonal from 1982 to 1996 as well as the South Vietnamese 20 Ðong coin until 1975. Zambian 50 ngwee (until 1992) and Malawian 50 tambala (until 1995) coins were dodecagonal. The Mexican 20 cent coin is also 12-sided.
外部連結 [编辑]
- 正12邊形分割再組合為正6邊形(Java)
- 正12邊形組合為正方形
- http://www.cut-the-knot.org/pythagoras/12MatchesAreaPuzzle.shtml
- 埃里克·韦斯坦因, Dodecagon at MathWorld
- Kürschak's Tile and Theorem
- Definition and properties of a dodecagon With interactive animation
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