千岛酱
外观
千岛酱(英语:Thousand Island dressing)是一种调味料,由雷莫拉酱(remoulade)演变而来。千岛酱的原料主要是美乃滋,可与橄榄油、柠檬汁、橙汁、辣椒粉、辣酱油、芥末酱、醋、奶油、辣椒酱、番茄糊(tomato puree)、番茄酱或塔巴斯科辣椒酱等一起调和。[1][2] 另外,千岛酱亦可加入剁碎的原料,如腌黄瓜、洋葱、菜椒、绿橄榄、水煮蛋、香芹、西班牙甜椒(pimento)、虾夷葱、蒜或坚果(核桃或栗子)。[3][4][5]
起源
[编辑]千岛酱首次出现在1900年的一本食谱里,当时在纽奥良一带非常受欢迎。[6]
根据《The Oxford Companion of Food and Drink》,千岛酱的名称推测起源于美国和加拿大间圣罗伦斯河上的千岛群岛[7],当地常耳闻的说法是,一位钓鱼向导的妻子 Sophia LaLonde 做了千岛酱当做丈夫 George 在岸边吃晚餐的调味料[8]。一名加拿大女演员May Irwin尝过千岛酱之后,拿到了制作方法[9],接著把作法给了另一位居住在千岛群岛的暑期度假居民George Charles Boldt, Sr.。Boldt经营华道夫-阿斯多里亚酒店,并把千岛酱列入菜单内[10]。1959年《国家地理杂志》一篇报导中指出,千岛酱据说是 Boldt 的主厨发明的。[11]
食用方法
[编辑]1950年代时,千岛酱是三明治和沙拉相当基本的调味料,常使用在美国的速食餐厅,有时也当做鲁宾三明治的酱料[12]。麦当劳大麦克汉堡所使用的酱料就是由千岛酱衍生的。
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Honberger, Maud Mitchell, ed. (1914). Tried Receipts of Pasadena.
- ^ Weaver, Louise Bennett; LeCron, Helen Cowles (1917). A thousand ways to please your husband, with Bettina's best recipes, p. 89. New York: Britton Publishing Company
- ^ Grimes, Etta (1915). Home Economics: Some choice recipes. The Oregon Countryman, May 1915, p. 325.
- ^ Woodland, Mrs. F.B. (1919). Stevenson Memorial Cook Book, p. 76. Sarah Hackett Stevenson Memorial Lodging House Association, Chicago
- ^ Hirtzler, Victor (1919). The Hotel St. Francis Cook Book, p. 335. The Hotel Monthly Press, John Willy, Inc., Chicago.
- ^ Breaded Veal Rounds and Thousand Island Dressing. In A Book of Famous Old New Orleans Recipes used in the South for more than 200 years, p. 21. Peerless Printing Company, New Orleans, 1900.
- ^ Smith, Andrew F. (2007). The Oxford Companion of Food and Drink, p. 514. Oxford University Press US, ISBN 9780195307962
- ^ Stiles, Kaelyn; Altıok, Özlem; Bell, Michael M. (2010). The ghosts of taste: food and the cultural politics of authenticity. Agriculture and Human Values DOI: 10.1007/s10460-010-9265-y
- ^ McNeese, Tim (2005). The St. Lawrence River. Infobase Publishing, ISBN 9780791082454
- ^ Thousand Islands Inn, Clayton, NY. 存档副本. [2011-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-11).
- ^ Brown, Andrew H. (March 1959). New St. Lawrence Seaway opens the Great Lakes to the world. National Geographic Magazine, vol. 115, no. 3, p. 336
- ^ DiSpirito, Rocco (2010). Now Eat This! 150 of America's Favorite Comfort Foods, All Under 350 Calories, p. 75. Random House, ISBN 9780345520906