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公路铁路两用桥

维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自公铁两用桥
日本关西国际机场联络桥。上层汽车专用,下层铁路。
烏克蘭基輔南橋基輔地鐵希列茲-佩切拉線列車行駛於橋中。
2019年9月合龙贯通的平潭海峡公铁大桥是目前世界最长的跨海峡公铁两用桥

公路鐵路兩用跨海大橋公鐵兩用跨海大橋公鐵兩用橋公鐵橋(英語:road-rail bridge)、組合橋併合橋(英語:combined bridges[1]是指可同時供予公路铁路通行的桥梁

1933年滿洲國造的哈爾濱三棵樹松花江橋中華人民共和國境內的第一座公鐵兩用橋。

简介[编辑]

在河流或海上架桥根据实际需要有时会采取这种公路、铁路两用的桥梁。按照交通量的增加,会采取分离等措施。

視設計方式,有些為鐵公路不同層,一些是鐵公路同一層。同層的兩用橋一些會有鐵公路實體區隔,另外一些交通量較小的可能允許共用路面,或在鐵路列車行駛時暫時封閉公路。

著名两用桥[编辑]

著名公鐵橋列表

亞洲[编辑]

大洋洲[编辑]

美洲[编辑]

歐洲[编辑]

各地列表[编辑]

著名各地公鐵橋列表

 阿富汗[编辑]

阿富汗-烏茲別克友誼大橋

 阿根廷[编辑]

 澳大利亞[编辑]

當今[编辑]

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容,歡迎參與翻譯

歷史[编辑]

Paringa Bridge英语Paringa Bridge showing bicycle path on former railway through the middle

 孟加拉国[编辑]

 博茨瓦纳[编辑]

 巴西[编辑]

 保加利亚[编辑]

 喀麦隆[编辑]

 加拿大[编辑]

Alberta
British Columbia
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Québec
Saskatchewan

 中华人民共和国[编辑]

當今[编辑]

歷史[编辑]

 捷克[编辑]

  • 貝希涅. In 1928 a bridge was constructed to carry the railway line and road from 塔博尔 (捷克) into Bechyně. Previously the line had stopped on the other side of a deep gorge from the town and access was by way of a steep road and narrow bridge. The rail line runs in the roadway for 100 m and traffic stopped by lights as for a grade crossing.[29]

 刚果民主共和国[编辑]

 丹麦[编辑]

 埃及[编辑]

 爱沙尼亚[编辑]

 斐济[编辑]

  • On 维提岛 the CSR Company was obliged to provide road-rail bridges when it built bridges for the Cane Trains英语Rail transport in Fiji to their sugar mills, e.g. the two largest bridges over the Ba and Sigatoka Rivers. Many are now rail-only as separate road bridges has been built.
  • The Ba Bridge (550英尺(170米)) has 19 spans, 17 standard spans (30英尺(9.1米)) and a short span at each end及has been rail-only for many years. The Sigatoka Bridge (810英尺(250米)) has 27 spans. Both bridges are prone to hurricane damage due to extra flow of water; the Ba Bridge often disappears under water but is not always damaged (see Cane Trains).
    • Sigatoka Bridge was washed away by storms, January 2009.[34]
  • Labasa River英语Labasa River - Sugar cane tramway; 610mm gauge; proposed. [35]

 芬兰[编辑]

 法國[编辑]

 德国[编辑]

戰時[编辑]

 加纳[编辑]

  • Unknown location with YouTube movie[39]

 危地马拉[编辑]

 香港[编辑]

當今[编辑]

歷史[编辑]

 匈牙利[编辑]

 印度[编辑]

The Digha–Sonpur Bridge (JP Setu) over the Ganges connecting the cities of 巴特那 and 索内普尔

 印度尼西亞[编辑]

 伊拉克[编辑]

 義大利[编辑]

當今[编辑]

歷史[编辑]

 日本[编辑]

當今[编辑]

歷史[编辑]

 朝鲜[编辑]

 韩国[编辑]

 老挝[编辑]

 澳門[编辑]

 墨西哥[编辑]

 莫桑比克[编辑]

 緬甸[编辑]

 新西兰[编辑]

The Coastal Pacific using the upper level of the Seddon bridge in April 2007. Road vehicles used the lower level until a new bridge was opened in November 2007.

A 1930 report listed 33 bridges and estimated that the cost of bridge-keepers, extra maintenance for the decks, etc. amounted to £15,500 a year, as against £4,307 paid to NZR.[50]

當今[编辑]

Section of Arahura Bridge – standing beside the new bridge as an example of this rare type of construction

歷史[编辑]

暫時[编辑]

  • Wairoa River – due to road bridge washaway 2008[56]

 奈及利亞[编辑]

 挪威[编辑]

 巴基斯坦[编辑]

Railway Track under Metro Bus Track on Gate of Rawalpindi City near Marirh Chowk Muree Road Rawalpindi

 巴拉圭[编辑]

  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Argentina

 菲律賓[编辑]

Guadalupe Bridge

 葡萄牙[编辑]

 羅馬尼亞[编辑]

 俄羅斯[编辑]

 塞爾維亞[编辑]

 斯洛伐克[编辑]

 南非[编辑]

  • Buffalo River at East London harbour (double-deck bridge)
  • Umkomaas, KZN south coast
  • Port Shepstone, KZN south coast
  • Caledon River at Maseru
  • Fairy Knowe (Wilderness)
  • Qamata
  • Tugela (at one time, many years ago)[59]

 斯里蘭卡[编辑]

 瑞典[编辑]

 瑞士[编辑]

Road traffic waits for a 伯爾尼納鐵路 train to cross the road/rail river bridge over the river 波希亞維諾河 at 布魯西奧 just North of Swiss-Italian border
The 伯爾尼納鐵路 shares a bridge over the River 波希亞維諾河 at 布魯西奧 just north of the Swiss-Italian border.

Both railways operated by Aare Seeland Mobil go over three combined bridges each. Four of these bridges cross the Aare river, one crosses a highway.

 泰國[编辑]

當今[编辑]

歷史[编辑]

 土耳其[编辑]

The Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge with the Black Sea beyond it.

 乌干达[编辑]

 烏克蘭[编辑]

 英国[编辑]

當今[编辑]

King George V Bridge
King George V Bridge showing the road and railway

歷史[编辑]

 美国[编辑]

阿拉斯加州
加利福尼亚州
佛罗里达州
伊利诺伊州
艾奥瓦州伊利诺伊州
肯塔基州
路易斯安那州
麻薩諸塞州
密西根州
  • Portage Lake Lift Bridge英语Portage Lake Lift Bridge connecting Hancock and Houghton. The world's heaviest and largest double deck vertical lift bridge. 4-lane road on upper deck, rail on lower deck (converted to trail). The lower deck was also paved so the bridge could be placed in an intermediate position to allow road traffic only.
明尼蘇達州
密蘇里州
  • 汉尼拔二桥 in Kansas City, Missouri across the 密苏里河. Opened in 1917, had a road deck until 1956, when another bridge was built, but the rail deck is presently in use. Evidence of the road deck is still plainly visible.
  • ASB Bridge英语ASB Bridge in Kansas City, Missouri, across the Missouri River. Opened in 1911, it carried vehicular traffic until 1987, when new span was built. Bridge is unique that lower part is a vertical lift drawbridge, while without interrupting traffic on the upper deck.
  • 伊茲橋 in St. Louis, Missouri across the 密西西比河. Opened in 1874. It carries the road traffic on the upper deck and the 圣路易斯轻轨 on the lower deck.
纽约州
俄亥俄州
俄勒冈州
宾夕法尼亚州
田纳西州-阿肯色州
弗吉尼亚州

 乌兹别克斯坦[编辑]

  • 阿姆河 Bridge is the first bridge連接花拉子模州 and 卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦共和國, opened March 2004. It only has one track with the rails embedded into tarmac, used for trains and cars, one direction at a time及is 681 m long. It now doubles the pontoon bridge that was the only link連接Khorezm and the rest of Uzbekistan.
  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Afghanistan

 委內瑞拉[编辑]

 越南[编辑]

 尚比亞[编辑]

 辛巴威[编辑]

暫時[编辑]

在戰時和其它緊急情況,有時橋樑會鋪設鐵軌同時允許道路交通繼續進行。例子包括德國雷马根鲁登道夫大桥

2012年蘇格蘭Stromeferry英语Stromeferry公路發生山體滑坡後,平行鐵路的 150m 路段鋪設了橡膠磚,以使道路交通避免繞行 250 公里。[65]

倡議[编辑]

參考[编辑]

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  2. ^ 全国最大跨度公轨两用悬索桥——重庆郭家沱长江大桥合龙. 中建桥梁有限公司(重庆郭家沱长江大桥施工方)官方网站. 2022-03-22 [2022-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12). 
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另見[编辑]