跳转到内容

公路铁路两用桥

维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自铁路道路并用桥
日本关西国际机场联络桥。上层汽车专用,下层铁路。
烏克蘭基輔南橋基輔地鐵希列茲-佩切拉線列車行駛於橋中。
2019年9月合龙贯通的平潭海峡公铁大桥是目前世界最长的跨海峡公铁两用桥

公路鐵路兩用跨海大橋公鐵兩用跨海大橋公鐵兩用橋公鐵橋(英語:road-rail bridge)、組合橋併合橋(英語:combined bridges[1]是指可同時供予公路铁路通行的桥梁

1933年滿洲國造的哈爾濱三棵樹松花江橋中華人民共和國境內的第一座公鐵兩用橋。

简介

[编辑]

在河流或海上架桥根据实际需要有时会采取这种公路、铁路两用的桥梁。按照交通量的增加,会采取分离等措施。

視設計方式,有些為鐵公路不同層,一些是鐵公路同一層。同層的兩用橋一些會有鐵公路實體區隔,另外一些交通量較小的可能允許共用路面,或在鐵路列車行駛時暫時封閉公路。

著名两用桥

[编辑]

著名公鐵橋列表

亞洲

[编辑]

大洋洲

[编辑]

美洲

[编辑]

歐洲

[编辑]

各地列表

[编辑]

著名各地公鐵橋列表

阿富汗-烏茲別克友誼大橋

當今

[编辑]
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容,歡迎參與翻譯

歷史

[编辑]
Paringa Bridge英语Paringa Bridge showing bicycle path on former railway through the middle
Alberta
British Columbia
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Québec
Saskatchewan

當今

[编辑]

歷史

[编辑]
  • 貝希涅. In 1928 a bridge was constructed to carry the railway line and road from 塔博尔 (捷克) into Bechyně. Previously the line had stopped on the other side of a deep gorge from the town and access was by way of a steep road and narrow bridge. The rail line runs in the roadway for 100 m and traffic stopped by lights as for a grade crossing.[29]
  • On 维提岛 the CSR Company was obliged to provide road-rail bridges when it built bridges for the Cane Trains英语Rail transport in Fiji to their sugar mills, e.g. the two largest bridges over the Ba and Sigatoka Rivers. Many are now rail-only as separate road bridges has been built.
  • The Ba Bridge (550英尺(170米)) has 19 spans, 17 standard spans (30英尺(9.1米)) and a short span at each end及has been rail-only for many years. The Sigatoka Bridge (810英尺(250米)) has 27 spans. Both bridges are prone to hurricane damage due to extra flow of water; the Ba Bridge often disappears under water but is not always damaged (see Cane Trains).
    • Sigatoka Bridge was washed away by storms, January 2009.[34]
  • Labasa River英语Labasa River - Sugar cane tramway; 610mm gauge; proposed. [35]

戰時

[编辑]
  • Unknown location with YouTube movie[39]

當今

[编辑]

歷史

[编辑]
The Digha–Sonpur Bridge (JP Setu) over the Ganges connecting the cities of 巴特那 and 索内普尔

當今

[编辑]

歷史

[编辑]

當今

[编辑]

歷史

[编辑]
The Coastal Pacific using the upper level of the Seddon bridge in April 2007. Road vehicles used the lower level until a new bridge was opened in November 2007.

A 1930 report listed 33 bridges and estimated that the cost of bridge-keepers, extra maintenance for the decks, etc. amounted to £15,500 a year, as against £4,307 paid to NZR.[50]

當今

[编辑]
Section of Arahura Bridge – standing beside the new bridge as an example of this rare type of construction

歷史

[编辑]

暫時

[编辑]
  • Wairoa River – due to road bridge washaway 2008[56]

Railway Track under Metro Bus Track on Gate of Rawalpindi City near Marirh Chowk Muree Road Rawalpindi

  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Argentina
Guadalupe Bridge
  • Buffalo River at East London harbour (double-deck bridge)
  • Umkomaas, KZN south coast
  • Port Shepstone, KZN south coast
  • Caledon River at Maseru
  • Fairy Knowe (Wilderness)
  • Qamata
  • Tugela (at one time, many years ago)[59]
Road traffic waits for a 伯爾尼納鐵路 train to cross the road/rail river bridge over the river 波斯基亚维诺河 at 布魯西奧 just North of Swiss-Italian border
The 伯爾尼納鐵路 shares a bridge over the River 波斯基亚维诺河 at 布魯西奧 just north of the Swiss-Italian border.

Both railways operated by Aare Seeland Mobil go over three combined bridges each. Four of these bridges cross the Aare river, one crosses a highway.

當今

[编辑]

歷史

[编辑]
The Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge with the Black Sea beyond it.

當今

[编辑]
King George V Bridge
King George V Bridge showing the road and railway

歷史

[编辑]
阿拉斯加州
加利福尼亚州
佛罗里达州
伊利诺伊州
艾奥瓦州伊利诺伊州
肯塔基州
路易斯安那州
麻薩諸塞州
密西根州
  • Portage Lake Lift Bridge英语Portage Lake Lift Bridge connecting Hancock and Houghton. The world's heaviest and largest double deck vertical lift bridge. 4-lane road on upper deck, rail on lower deck (converted to trail). The lower deck was also paved so the bridge could be placed in an intermediate position to allow road traffic only.
明尼蘇達州
密蘇里州
  • 汉尼拔二桥 in Kansas City, Missouri across the 密苏里河. Opened in 1917, had a road deck until 1956, when another bridge was built, but the rail deck is presently in use. Evidence of the road deck is still plainly visible.
  • ASB Bridge英语ASB Bridge in Kansas City, Missouri, across the Missouri River. Opened in 1911, it carried vehicular traffic until 1987, when new span was built. Bridge is unique that lower part is a vertical lift drawbridge, while without interrupting traffic on the upper deck.
  • 伊茲橋 in St. Louis, Missouri across the 密西西比河. Opened in 1874. It carries the road traffic on the upper deck and the 圣路易斯轻轨 on the lower deck.
纽约州
俄亥俄州
俄勒冈州
宾夕法尼亚州
田纳西州-阿肯色州
弗吉尼亚州
  • 阿姆河 Bridge is the first bridge連接花拉子模州 and 卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦共和國, opened March 2004. It only has one track with the rails embedded into tarmac, used for trains and cars, one direction at a time及is 681 m long. It now doubles the pontoon bridge that was the only link連接Khorezm and the rest of Uzbekistan.
  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Afghanistan

暫時

[编辑]

在戰時和其它緊急情況,有時橋樑會鋪設鐵軌同時允許道路交通繼續進行。例子包括德國雷马根鲁登道夫大桥

2012年蘇格蘭Stromeferry英语Stromeferry公路發生山體滑坡後,平行鐵路的 150m 路段鋪設了橡膠磚,以使道路交通避免繞行 250 公里。[65]

倡議

[编辑]

參考

[编辑]
  1. ^ ROAD AND RAILWAY BRIDGE.. The Mercury (Hobart, Tas.: National Library of Australia). 16 June 1937: 6 [1 July 2011]. 
  2. ^ 全国最大跨度公轨两用悬索桥——重庆郭家沱长江大桥合龙. 中建桥梁有限公司(重庆郭家沱长江大桥施工方)官方网站. 2022-03-22 [2022-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12). 
  3. ^ 重庆市城市建设投资(集团)有限公司. 重庆市快速路五横线白居寺长江大桥及引道工程勘察测量招标公告. 重庆市招标投标综合网. 2015-04-27 [2015-10-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-18). 
  4. ^ 多项设计与施工填补国内空白——福州道庆洲大桥通车. 福建省人民政府门户网站. 2022-01-31 [2022-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-22). 
  5. ^ 广州有多少座横跨珠江的大桥?据说许多老广都不知道! _大粤网_腾讯网. gd.qq.com. [2017-07-20]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-17) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  6. ^ 佛山:东平水道特大桥通车,汽车和有轨电车都可通行,广佛全域同城化再提速. 深圳商报官方百家号. 2022-03-18 [2022-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-24). 
  7. ^ 快速连通平洲三山!佛山东平水道特大桥正式通车 命名为平洲大桥. 佛山乐居. 2022-03-15 [2022-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-24). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Perth's New MetroRail Project Transit Australia英语Transit Australia April 2004 pages 120-123
  9. ^ Motive Power英语Motive Power April 2009 page 117
  10. ^ Retaining Bridgewater Bridge for Rail Tasmanian Times英语Tasmanian Times 3 September 2020
  11. ^ Moreton Central Sugar Mill, Nambour Continental Railway Journal英语Continental Railway Journal issue 126 July 2001 page 214
  12. ^ Grafton Bridge Roundhouse英语Roundhouse (periodical) July 1982 pages 4-23
  13. ^ Light Railways英语Light Railways issue 199
  14. ^ Fremantle Bridge. The Examiner英语The Examiner (Tasmania) (Launceston, Tas.: National Library of Australia). 9 September 1926: 4 Edition: DAILY [1 July 2011]. 
  15. ^ [Rail Graphics North Atlas p72]
  16. ^ Light Railways英语Light Railways issue 295 610mm gauge
  17. ^ Tocumwal Bridge Tender Announced Railway Digest英语Railway Digest September 1985 page 267
  18. ^ 05 Feb 1919 - RAILWAY AFFAIRS. - Trove. Advertiser. 5 February 1919. 
  19. ^ The Paringa Bridge. 廣告人報 (阿德萊德) (Adelaide: National Library of Australia). 28 January 1927: 14 [6 March 2012]. 
  20. ^ Road-Rail Bridge at Paringa Keeping Track英语Keeping Track issue 71 April 1974 page 1
  21. ^ The Paringa Lift Span Bridge Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin英语Australian Railway History issue 726 April 1998 pages 139-142
  22. ^ Template:Victorian Rail-Newsrail
  23. ^ Australian Railway History英语Australian Railway History June 2013 page 10
  24. ^ Kazungula bridge. [2024-05-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-20). 
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 國際鐵路公報 July 2013, pg 10
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 Railpage. [2024-05-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-15). 
  27. ^ Freight Rail Carriers, Rail Freight Transport & Freight Railways. www.railserve.com. [3 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-16). 
  28. ^ Rietsch, Pierre-Noël. Camrail - The Cameroon railways. www.railserve.com. [3 January 2018]. 
  29. ^ s.r.o., as4u.cz. Electric railway - The town of Bechyně. www.mestobechyne.cz. [3 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2009-07-05). 
  30. ^ DR Congo-RoCongo. [2024-05-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-23). 
  31. ^ 國際鐵路公報 September 2012, p42
  32. ^ TUNNEL UNDER SUEZ | Railways Africa. [2010-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2010-07-29). 
  33. ^ TROOP MOVES IN SUEZ.. The Sun-Herald英语The Sun-Herald (Sydney: National Library of Australia). 24 January 1954: 80 [6 March 2012]. 
  34. ^ 澳洲人報 January 17–18, 2009 p16
  35. ^ Light Railways英语Light Railways 2024 April, p33
  36. ^ Today's Railways Europe #214, p15
  37. ^ (de.wikipedia.org)|url=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattwykbr%C3%BCcke页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Kattwykbrücke
  38. ^ MOSELLE BRIDGE.. 西澳洲報 (Perth: National Library of Australia). 17 February 1945: 6 [6 March 2012]. 
  39. ^ nomadadventures. Ghana Bridge Crossing. 19 April 2008 [3 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-21) –通过YouTube. 
  40. ^ Longest bridge span for road and rail traffic. wguinnessworldrecords.com. [16 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-01). 
  41. ^ Google Maps. Google Maps. [3 January 2018]. 
  42. ^ Google Maps. Google Maps. [3 January 2018]. 
  43. ^ (消失系列2)(臨時改道-[罕見] 行車天橋鋪路軌) 輕鐵架空工程 614線杯渡站 通往地面之軌道遷移及拆缷 (相片集). TO KO STOP. [2024-05-28]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-07) –通过YouTube. [來源可靠?]
  44. ^ Kiskörei Tisza-híd匈牙利语Kiskörei Tisza-híd
  45. ^ Türr István híd匈牙利语Türr István híd
  46. ^ Kautsar, Nurul Diva. Satu-satunya di Indonesia, Ini 6 Fakta Jembatan Cirahong yang Jadi Jalur Multifungsi. merdeka.com. 7 May 2020 [23 May 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-19) (印度尼西亚语). 
  47. ^ No title.. The Advocate英语The Advocate (Tasmania) (Burnie, Tas.: National Library of Australia). 4 October 1950: 6 [6 March 2012]. 
  48. ^ THE MONT CENIS RAILWAY.. 雪梨晨鋒報 (National Library of Australia). 29 October 1868: 3 [1 January 2013]. 
  49. ^ 北陸新幹線、新九頭竜橋予定通り開通 2022年度レールと県道並走、福井市北東部. Fukui News. 2021-01-21 [2021-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-21) (日语). 
  50. ^ RAILWAYS COMMISSION (REPORT OF THE). APPENDIX TO THE JOURNALS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 1930 SESSION I, D-04. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. [2020-07-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-19). 
  51. ^ Historic West Coast bridge replaced. stuff.co.nz. 11 December 2009 [21 December 2009]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-19). 
  52. ^ N. Zealand Rivers Burst Into Flood Overnight.. The Sunday Times英语The Sunday Times (Western Australia) (Perth: National Library of Australia). 28 May 1950: 2 [7 March 2012]. 
  53. ^ History of Huntly. www.huntly.net.nz. [2017-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-06). 
  54. ^ West Coast News. Press. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 23 June 1939 [2023-09-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-04). 
  55. ^ Pekatahi Bridge (Whakatāne, N.Z.). National Library of New Zealand. [30 July 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-19). 
  56. ^ New Zealand Railway Observer英语New Zealand Railway Observer March 2009 page 239
  57. ^ No title.. The Cairns Post英语The Cairns Post (Qld.: National Library of Australia). 25 July 1932: 10 [6 March 2012]. 
  58. ^ 國際鐵路公報 Dec 2012, p16
  59. ^ RailwaysAfrica. [2024-05-28]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-03). 
  60. ^ 60.0 60.1 LTD, Lankacom PVT. The Island. www.island.lk. [3 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-04). 
  61. ^ The First Road-Rail Bridge of Sri Lanka at Manampitiya - AmazingLanka.com. [3 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-02). 
  62. ^ Valaichena (Oddamavadi) Road-Rail Bridge - AmazingLanka.com. [3 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-28). 
  63. ^ CROCODILE ON BRIDGE.. Western Argus (Kalgoorlie, WA : 1916–1938)英语Western Argus (Kalgoorlie, WA: National Library of Australia). 2 January 1934: 12 [5 March 2012]. 
  64. ^ https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Mare+Island+Causeway&sourceid=Mozilla-search Google Maps
  65. ^ UK, DVV Media. Rail road solution bypasses Stromeferry rock fall. [3 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-18). 
  66. ^ The Bank is Driving the African Continent Forward Through Financing of Regional Transport and Energy Infrastructure Programs. 19 December 2008 [3 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-07) –通过AllAfrica. 
  67. ^ Congo River. [2024-05-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-18). 
  68. ^ 國際鐵路公報 June 2012 p25

另見

[编辑]